Income Replacement Calculator

Calculate how much life insurance you need to replace your income and maintain your family's standard of living if you pass away prematurely.

Part of our Insurance Calculators collection.

Income Replacement Calculator

Free online calculator

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Results update automatically as you type

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1

    Enter your personal details and financial information.

  2. 2

    See the estimated cost or coverage need instantly.

  3. 3

    Adjust inputs to compare different scenarios.

How This is Calculated

Present Value Method (most accurate):
PV = (Annual Income / 12) × [(1 − (1+r)^-n) / r]
Where r = monthly discount rate, n = months

Simple Multiplier Method:
Coverage = Annual Income × Years

Present value is lower than simple because invested proceeds earn returns.

Example Calculation

See your personalised estimate

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Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of income should life insurance replace?
Most financial planners recommend replacing 70–80% of pre-tax income, since the surviving spouse won't pay income taxes on life insurance proceeds and some expenses (like commuting costs) disappear. Some families need 100% replacement if the survivor doesn't work.
Should I include Social Security survivor benefits?
Yes — your spouse and dependent children may qualify for Social Security survivor benefits. This can reduce the insurance coverage needed. The average survivor benefit is about $1,500–$2,500/month. Contact SSA.gov for your specific estimate.

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