Mortgage Calculator

Calculate your monthly mortgage payment including principal, interest, property tax, and insurance. See a full amortization breakdown and discover how extra payments can save you thousands.

Part of our Finance Calculators collection.

Mortgage Calculator

Free online calculator

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$

Enter dollar amount or calculate 20% below

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$

Approx. 1.1% of home value is a common estimate

$
%

Private Mortgage Insurance — typically 0.5–1.5% annually. Set to 0 if putting 20%+ down.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1

    Enter the home price and your planned down payment.

  2. 2

    Select your loan term — 30 years is most common; 15 years saves significantly on interest.

  3. 3

    Enter the current interest rate (check Bankrate or Freddie Mac for current averages).

  4. 4

    Add estimated annual property tax (roughly 1% of home value) and home insurance.

  5. 5

    If your down payment is under 20%, enter a PMI rate (typically 0.5–1%).

  6. 6

    Your full monthly payment and total loan cost appear instantly.

How Your Mortgage Payment is Calculated

Principal & Interest = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1]

P = loan amount (home price − down payment)
r = monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12)
n = total payments (years × 12)

Total Monthly Payment = P&I + (Annual Tax / 12) + (Annual Insurance / 12) + Monthly PMI

Example Calculation

Example: $400,000 home, 20% down, 6.8% rate, 30 years

Inputs

homePrice: 400000downPayment: 80000loanTermYears: 30interestRate: 6.8propertyTaxAnnual: 4400homeInsuranceAnnual: 1500

Result

$2,488/month | $415,680 total interest

On a $320,000 loan at 6.8% for 30 years, P&I is $2,088/month. Adding $367 tax and $125 insurance = $2,580 total monthly payment. Total interest paid over 30 years: $431,680.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PMI and when can I cancel it?
Private Mortgage Insurance protects the lender if you put less than 20% down. Once you've built 20% equity (either through payments or appreciation), you can request PMI cancellation. It's automatically removed at 22% equity under federal law.
Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but saves tens of thousands in interest. A 30-year gives lower monthly payments and more cash flow flexibility. Many experts suggest the 30-year with extra principal payments — you get flexibility without losing much to interest if you pay ahead.
What's not included in this calculator?
HOA fees, maintenance costs, and closing costs (typically 2–5% of purchase price) are not included. Factor these into your budget separately.
How does a larger down payment affect my payment?
Every extra $10,000 down on a 6.8% 30-year loan saves roughly $65/month and eliminates PMI once you cross 20%. It also reduces total interest paid substantially.

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